Asby History & Directory

Asby Parish

Contains the two villages of Great and Little Asby, and is divided into three townships, which support their poor conjointly, and contained, in 1821, a population of 421 souls. (Vide p.516.) It is about 5 miles in length, and 3 in breadth, and is bounded on the south by the lofty fells and scars of Crosby Garret and Orton, having for its other boundaries Drybeck, Ormside, Bleatarn, and Soulby. It is intersected by several rivulets in one of which (Asby Gill) is the entrance to Pate Hole, a remarkable cavern, which is 1000 yards in length, and has a stream of water running through it. The Union Company of Copper Miners are now working a mine in this parish, where they have found some excellent copper ore, though several attempts made during the last 70 years were unsuccessful. Near Little Asby, between the huge limestone scar of Orton and Crosby Fell is Sunbiggin tarn, a small lake, whence a stream flows southward to the Lune.

Great Asby is a large village, situated in the townships of Asby Coatsforth and Asby Winderwath, 4½ miles S. of Appleby, having a beck running through it, and forming the boundary of the two townships. The Church is a small ancient fabric, dedicated to St. Peter, and having a tower with three bells. The living is a rectory, valued in the king's books at £23 13s. 4d. Sir F. F. Vane, Bart., is the patron, and the Rev. Hugh Atkinson the incumbent. Robert de Askeby founded a chantry in the church, in 1229, and dedicated it to the Virgin Mary. A little east from the church is St. Helen's Well, which has had some stone seats round it, and, in ancient times, like many other holy springs, did not want its miracles. Near it is St. Helen’s Almshouse, founded in 1811 by Wm. Fairer, who endowed it with £500, of which nearly £250 was expended in erecting the building; but in 1824 it received an additional endowment of £200, left by Joseph Fairer. The trustees afterwards borrowed money to make up the sum of £850, with which they purchased an estate worth £30 a year. The money borrowed will be re-paid by instalments, after which the whole proceeds of the estate will be divided amongst the four alms-people, who are to be aged and poor widows or widowers. Asby Free School was built in 1688 by George Smith, of London, who endowed it with 20s. a year, besides leaving the interest of £10 to the poor of the parish. Bishop Smith, a native of this parish, left to this school in 1702, the sum of £100, with which four acres of land was purchased at Asby. Land at Raisbeck has since been purchased by subscription, so that the present master, the Rev. Henry Guy, has a yearly income of upwards of £50 from the school endowment.

Asby Coatsforth township stretches eastward from Great Asby, and forms a manor, of which Mr. James Park, of Asby Hall, is lord, but the tenants are nearly all enfranchised. It was held for many generations by the family of Cottesford, by 4s.2d. cornage; but it subsequently passed to the Musgraves, Bouchiers, and Pindars.

Asby Little, a village 2 miles SSE. Of Great Asby, and 5½ miles E. by N. of Orton. Its township forms a manor, held of the Earl of Thanet, by tenants who pay 20d. fines. It was formerly called Old Askeby, and was long held by the family of L'Engleys, or English, from whom it passed to the Sandfords, and Honeywoods. Here was a chapel, dedicated to St. Leonard, and endowed by Richard le English, with a messuage and six acres of land, for "establishing a chantry therein."

Asby Winderwath township extends westward from Great Asby, and contains the greater portion of that village, with the church. It constitutes a distinct manor, which was long held by the knightly families of Askeby and Pickering; the latter of whom sold it to the Fletchers, of Hutton, so that it is now possessed by Sir Frederick Fletcher Vane, whose tenants here pay 20d fines. Garthorn Hall, now a farm-house, was some time the seat of a branch of the Bellingham family, who sold it to Col. James Graham, an ancestor of the late Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire.

Asby Parish Directory - marked 1 reside at Asby Coatsforth 2 Asby Winderwath 3 Little Asby those unmarked live at Great Asby.

1 Atkinson Rev. Hugh, rector of Asby, Rectory

2 Barnett Mrs Jane, Asby cottage

2 Barnet John, gent. Asby cottage

2 Bousfield John & William, wheelwrights

Carlton Robert, blacksmith and grocer

1 Clemmett John, weaver

1 Fairer Robert Yare, linen draper

1 Fairer Thomas, shoemkr.

1 Fairer John, grocer and parish clerk

2 Fothergill Jon. corn miller

1 Guy Rev. Henry, master of the Grammar-school, and curate of Asby

2 Hunter Thomas, tailor

Kersey James, vict. Three Greyhounds

2 Lowls Henry, shoemaker

2 Metcalf Thomas, slater, Bow bridge

1 Nelson Miss Mary

2 Newton Robert, tailor

1 Penrith Thos. shoemaker

Union Copper Mining Co. ____ Lawson, agent

 1 Waistell Geo. Butcher & cattle dealer

 


Farmers * are Yeomen

2 Allan Christopher

1 Allan Chpr. Downs close

2*Beachum John, Cockeld

*Bousfield _____

2 Bousfield William

2*Clemmett John

2*Clemmett William

1*Dent Matthew, Waterhouses

1*Dixon Wm. High Griseburn

2 Dobson Jonathan, Garthorne Hall

1 Dodd John, Grange Hall

1 Ewin Edward

2*Fairer Joseph, sen.

2*Fairer John

1*Fairer Joseph

1 Hall Wm. Why gill

2 Hodgson Joseph, Holme

2*Ion Thomas

2*Jackson Agnes

3*Jackson John

1*Jackson George, Why gill head

3*Jackson Thomas

1 Lamb Geo. Swarth burn

2*Lamb John, Whitestones

1*Marshall Wm. Why gill head

2 Metcalf John, Mill moor

*Park James, Asby hall

2* Park Robert

2*Parker Ann, Stankeld

2 Robinson Thos. Scalebeck

1*Rudd Robt. Waterhouses

2 Rudd John, Stannerson's

2 Saul Wm. Goodlehill

2*Sowerby William

1 Stuartson James, Mazan Wath

1 Stuartson Samuel, Grange

3*Stuartson William

*Taylor James, Bur tree 

2 Taylor Thomas

2*Thwaites John

2 Waller John, Hollow gills

2 Wilkinson Wm. Whitewall

2 Wilkinson Wm. Muddygil

2*Wilson Mary, How slacks 

1*Wilson Robert, Linglow

1 Wright Joseph, Low Griseburn

2 Yare Thomas 

1 Young Samuel

 


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